Abstract the purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of older adults. Groupbased interventions seem to achieve higher participation in the longterm. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the physical activity enjoyment scale applied to different contexts for initial or original use, such as in the context of physical activity in nature. Differences were found for both fs condition by time interaction. Pdf psychometric properties of the physical activity. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the construct validity of the scale with other theoreticallyrelevant constructs, including perceived social support, experienced exerciserelated changes and behavior. Pdf measuring enjoyment of physical activity in children. Semistructured recess is a unique approach to create more physical activity. The present paper investigated the psychometric properties of a portuguese adaptation of paces. Enjoyment is an important construct for understanding physical activity participation, and it has not been examined in adults with functional limitations. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity. Study 1 assessed the scales factor validity and testretest reliability, whereas study 2 examined its convergent validity in hong kong older adults.
Validity and reliability of physical activity enjoyment. Which factors can explain if patients are able to remain or even increase their pa level. Enjoyment responses to exercise were evaluated by the exercise enjoyment scale ees and the physical activity enjoyment scale paces 40, 41. Pdf validation and adaptation of the physical activity. We also report participants verbal feedback during their. However, there are many factors that can make of group exercises a challenging setting for older adults. This scale has 11 negative items and 7 positive items that participants rated on a sevenpoint bipolar scale ranging from 1 to 7 to indicate how they felt. The results of anova with repeated measures between the measurement times and groups showed a significant effect of body image f 3. To limit the breadth of investigation, we have focused the analyses on three constructs measuring perceptions. Physical activity pa can support cancer patients during medical treatment by reducing sideeffects and increasing quality of life.
Invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Highintensity interval training elicits higher enjoyment. The hypothesized relationships between the paces and the measures of factors influencing enjoyment of physical education, physical activity, and sport involvement were supported in the entire sample, were similar in africanamerican and caucasian girls, and were independent of physical fitness. Psychometric evaluation of the physical activity enjoyment. Music enhances performance and perceived enjoyment of. Validity and reliability of physical activity enjoyment scale questionnaire paces in children with asthma. Validation of the physical activity enjoyment scale. Selfefficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children. Validity and reliability of physical activity enjoyment scale. These studies assessed exercise enjoyment using the physical activity enjoyment scale paces 17,18, a 16question survey using a scale of 1 to 5. This secondary analysis was from a feasibility study that documented the effects of a 12week dance intervention on depression, physical. In their work, the paces demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and testretest reliability in college students. Physical activity enjoyment scale short formdoes it fit.
Two studies examined the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Sep 27, 2011 the purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of older adults. Confirmatory factor analyses partially supported the factorial validity and invariance. Affective states were measured by the german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. This study aimed to examine whether the physical activity enjoyment scale paces is suitable to use for physical activity in nature. The authors found that sex and school year didnt show tangible differences. In this case, it measures the enjoyment levels of players who participated in the physically active video games. Physical activity enjoyment scale paces was administered after cooldown. The aim of this study was to translate and validate of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces, from mullen et al.
Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in adolescent girls. Group and longitudinal invariance was established for a novel, 8item version of the paces. To provide a better measurement of enjoyment of pa, kendziersky and decarlo 1991 designed the physical activity enjoyment scale paces for which satisfying internal consistency and testretest reliability have been demonstrated crocker, bouffard, gessaroli, 1995. The purpose of the paces is to assess the extent to which an individual enjoys a physical activity. Jan 01, 2009 kendzierski and decarlo 1991 designed the physical activity enjoyment scale paces as a single factor, multipleitem scale to assess enjoyment of pa in adults across exercise modalities.
In study 1, each subject rode an exercise bicycle under control and external focus conditions. Invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces across groups and time. The paces is a scale consisting of 16 bipolar items, originally developed to assess the extent to which individuals enjoy doing any given physical activity. The original paces 18 itemsone factor was developed by kendzier ski and decarlo 14 for an adolescent sample and that evaluated the partici. The shortened, psychometrically sound measure provides researchers and practitioners. This secondary analysis reported the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a convenience sample of 40 adults with functional limitations. Pdf measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults. Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the german.
Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the. Physical activity scale for the elderly pase is a brief 5 minutes and easily scored survey designed specifically to assess physical activity in epidemiological studies of persons age 65 years and older. Factorial validity and gender invariance of the physical. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in children. Selfefficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in. Enjoyment has been associated with physical activity in youth, yet previous research has been limited by measurement problems. Wagner,1 phd, nadine mewes,1 phd, and alexander woll,1 phd 1department for sport science, university of konstanz, and 2max planck institute for human development berlin.
Pdf two studies examined the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Psychology of sport and exercise iowa state university. Psychometric properties of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in the spanish context. Selfefficacy is an important cognitive factor that has been linked to cancer patients pa across many studies. The 10 min period between the cessation of exercise and completion of paces was necessary to ensure focus by mitigating effects of residual fatigue on participants score. The analyses revealed that the overall unidimensional structure of the scales was confirmed for the enjoyment and perceived benefits scales but not for the perceived barriers scale. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment. This study sought to determine the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in elementary school children. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults. Conclusions the german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale is sufficiently reliable and valid to be used for germanspeaking children and adolescents. Psychometric evaluation of the physical activity enjoyment scale in.
Psychometric characteristics of the physical activity. A total score is achieved by summing all 18 items with 11 items being placed in reverse order. The participants completed the paces, center for epidemiological. Perceived enjoyment of sit protocols was measured using an adapted version of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces.
Feeling scale fs, felt arousal scale fas, exercise enjoyment scale ees, and physical activity enjoyment scale paces scores were collected before and immediately after each training session throughout the study. Pdf measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older. This study examined the psychometric properties of the eightitem physical activity enjoyment scale paces in hong kong older adults. Physical activity throughout the school day may help reduce the risk of childhood obesity. The lower pleasure and enjoyment associated with hiie compared to mice underscore the. Physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a convenience sample of 40 adults with functional limitations. Modified versions of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces and the physical activity questionnaire for older children paqc were used to discover if such a. Article pdf available in journal of asthma 516 february 2014 with 1,994 reads.
International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2011, 8. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time points, 6 months apart. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in adolescent. After a 5 min cooldown, subjects were seated for 5 min and subsequently completed the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Psychometric properties of the physical activity enjoyment. Using rasch modeling to reevaluate three scales related.
Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale darko jekauc,1 phd, manuel voelkle,2 phd, matthias o. These scales are the benefits of physical activity scale, the barriers to physical activity scale and the paces. Physical activity enjoyment scale short formdoes it fit for children. The aim of this study is to test the psychometric properties of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in children with asthma.
Translation and adaptation of the physical activity. To assess the extent to which an individual enjoys doing any given physical activity, regardless of whether the activity is done for exercise or for sport. The german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale is. The shortened, psychometrically sound measure provides researchers and practitioners an. Physical activity enjoyment scale short formdoes it fit for. Background intervention programs to promote physical activity in older adults, either in group or home settings, have shown equivalent health outcomes but different results when considering adherence. Imagine you are working on a research paper about how. The questionnaire consists of 18 statements ranging on a scale between two bipolar adjectives e. Preliminary evidence of reliability and validity has been.
Strategies to enhance enjoyment of physical activity have increased activity levels in lowactive adolescent girls. Youth physical activity and enjoyment during semistructured. Effects of trail information on physical activity enjoyment. Effects of online group exercises for older adults. The sample consisted of 564 3rd grade students m age 8. Physical activity scale for the elderly pase physiopedia. The paces had high internal consistency in both conditions. The purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of older adults. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces consists of 18 bipolar statements with each item presented in a 7point semantic differential format.
The sample consisted of 564 3rd grade students m age. The present study further examined enjoyment of physical activity in youth by testing the factorial and construct validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Positive effect of pedometerbased walking intervention on. Pdf the purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of older adults. Girls with a low baseline enjoyment of exercise showed greater increases in. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces was first developed by kendzierski and. Physical activity enjoyment scale paces 18items download table. Dalusungangosta et al measuring enjoyment of ballroom. Selfefficacy, body image, and physical activity enjoyment were assessed before and after the intervention. Enjoyment has been measured using single items8, 9, 10 having little evidence of reliability and validity. Using rasch modeling to reevaluate three scales related to.
Frontiers physical activity enjoyment and selfefficacy as. Enjoyment during exercise mediates the effects of an. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale. Study 1 assessed the scale s factor validity and testretest reliability, whereas study 2 examined its convergent validity in hong kong older adults. Methodology open access measuring enjoyment of physical.
In study 1, each of 37 undergraduates rode an exercise bicycle under control and external focus. Enjoyment in physical activity is often measured using the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Factorial validity and gender invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in older adolescents. Pain as a barrier to physical activity in severe obesity. So far, the researchers 2, 5, 7 strategy has been an adaptation of the original physical activity enjoyment scale paces 14, or the adaptation of another scale from the original paces 5, 7, specifically applied to the samples under respective study. In study 1, each subject rode an exercise bicycle under. Psychometric properties of eightitem physical activity. Paces is a questionnaire that examines the feelings of users pertaining to physical activity 8. To test the enjoyment of physical activity, paces of motl et al. Physical activity enjoyment on an immersive vr exergaming. The study is nonexperimental, crosssectional, descriptive and exploratory. Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the physical activity and enjoyment of urban school.